โ–ธโ–ธ
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Thulium
  • ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะขัƒะปั–ะน
  • ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ้Šฉ
  • ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Thulium
  • ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Thulium
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Thulium
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ ืชื•ืœื™ื•ื
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Tulio
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ใƒ„ใƒชใ‚ฆใƒ 
  • ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Túlio
  • ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Tulio
  • ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Tulium
  • ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ ะขัƒะปะธะน

Thulium - 69Tm: isotope data

Naturally occurring isotopes

This table shows information about naturally occuring isotopes, their atomic masses, their natural abundances, their nuclear spins, and their magnetic moments. Further data for radioisotopes (radioactive isotopes) of thulium are listed (including any which occur naturally) below.
Isotope Mass / Da Natural abundance (atom %) Nuclear spin (I) Magnetic moment (μ/μN)
169Tm 168.934212 (4) 100 1/2 -0.2316
Isotope abundances of thulium
Isotope abundances of thulium. In the above, the most intense ion is set to 100% since this corresponds best to the output from a mass spectrometer. This is not to be confused with the relative percentage isotope abundances which totals 100% for all the naturally occurring isotopes.

Radiosotope data

Further data for naturally occuring isotopes of thulium are listed above. This table gives information about some radiosotopes of thulium, their masses, their half-lives, their modes of decay, their nuclear spins, and their nuclear magnetic moments.
Isotope Mass / Da Half-life Mode of decay Nuclear spin Nuclear magnetic moment
165Tm 164.932433 1.253 d EC to 165Er 1/2 0.139
166Tm 165.93355 7.70 h EC to 166Er 2 0.092
167Tm 166.932849 9.24 d EC to 167Er 1/2 -0.197
168Tm 167.934171 93.1 d EC to 168Er; β- to 168Yb 3 0.23
170Tm 169.935798 128.6 d EC to 170Er; β- to 170Yb 1 0.2476
171Tm 170.936426 1.92 y β- to 171Yb 1/2 -0.2303
172Tm 171.93840 2.65 d β- to 172Yb 2

References

  1. Naturally occurring isotope abundances: Commission on Atomic Weights and Isotopic Abundances report for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry in Isotopic Compositions of the Elements 1989, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1998, 70, 217. [Copyright 1998 IUPAC]
  2. For further information about radioisotopes see Jonghwa Chang's (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) Table of the Nuclides
  3. Masses, nuclear spins, and magnetic moments: I. Mills, T. Cvitas, K. Homann, N. Kallay, and K. Kuchitsu in Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK, 1988. [Copyright 1988 IUPAC]

NMR Properties of thulium

Common reference compound: .

Table of NMR-active nucleus propeties of thulium
  Isotope 1 Isotope 2 Isotope 3
Isotope 169Tm
Natural abundance /% 100
Spin (I) 1/2
Frequency relative to 1H = 100 (MHz) 8.29
Receptivity, DP, relative to 1H = 1.00 0.000570
Receptivity, DC, relative to 13C = 1.00 3.26
Magnetogyric ratio, γ (107 rad T‑1 s-1) -2.218
Magnetic moment, μ (μN) -0.4011
Nuclear quadrupole moment, Q/millibarn -1200(100) [Mössbauer state]
Line width factor, 1056 l (m4) -

References

  1. R.K. Harris in Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, D.M. Granty and R.K. Harris, (eds.), vol. 5, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1996. I am grateful to Professor Robin Harris (University of Durham, UK) who provided much of the NMR data, which are copyright 1996 IUPAC, adapted from his contribution contained within this reference.
  2. J. Mason in Multinuclear NMR, Plenum Press, New York, USA, 1987. Where given, data for certain radioactive nuclei are from this reference.
  3. P. Pyykkö, Mol. Phys., 2008, 106, 1965-1974.
  4. P. Pyykkö, Mol. Phys., 2001, 99, 1617-1629.
  5. P. Pyykkö, Z. Naturforsch., 1992, 47a, 189. I am grateful to Professor Pekka Pyykkö (University of Helsinki, Finland) who provided the nuclear quadrupole moment data in this and the following two references.
  6. D.R. Lide, (ed.), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 1999-2000 : A Ready-Reference Book of Chemical and Physical Data (CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
  7. P. Pyykkö, personal communication, 1998, 204, 2008, 2010.