Lithium - 3Li: compounds information
This section lists some binary compounds with halogens (known as halides), oxygen (known as oxides), hydrogen (known as hydrides), and some other compounds of lithium. For each compound, a formal oxidation number for lithium is given, but the usefulness of this number is limited for p-block elements in particular. Based upon that oxidation number, an electronic configuration is also given but note that for more exotic compounds you should view this as a guide only.
In compounds of lithium (where known), the most common oxidation numbers of lithium are: 1.
Hydrides
The term hydride is used to indicate compounds of the type MxHy and not necessarily to indicate that any compounds listed behave as hydrides chemically.
- Lithium hydride: LiH
Fluorides
- Lithium fluoride: LiF
Chlorides
- Lithium chloride: LiCl
- Lithium chloride monohydrate: LiCl.H2O
Bromides
- none listed
Iodides
- Lithium iodide: LiI
Oxides
- Dilithium oxide: Li2O
- Dilithium peroxide: Li2O2
- Lithium superoxide: LiO2
Sulfides
- Lithium sulphide: Li2S
Selenides
- Dilithium selenide: Li2Se
Tellurides
- Dilithium telluride: Li2Te
Nitrides
- Trilithium nitride: Li3N
Carbonyls
- none listed
Complexes
- Lithium iodide trihydrate: LiI.3H2O
- Lithium hydroxide monohydrate: LiOH.H2O