Magnesium - 12Mg: compounds information
This section lists some binary compounds with halogens (known as halides), oxygen (known as oxides), hydrogen (known as hydrides), and some other compounds of magnesium. For each compound, a formal oxidation number for magnesium is given, but the usefulness of this number is limited for p-block elements in particular. Based upon that oxidation number, an electronic configuration is also given but note that for more exotic compounds you should view this as a guide only.
In compounds of magnesium (where known), the most common oxidation numbers of magnesium are: 2.
Hydrides
The term hydride is used to indicate compounds of the type MxHy and not necessarily to indicate that any compounds listed behave as hydrides chemically.
- Magnesium dihydride: MgH2
Fluorides
- Magnesium difluoride: MgF2
Chlorides
- Magnesium dichloride: MgCl2
Bromides
- none listed
Iodides
- Magnesium diiodide: MgI2
Oxides
- Magnesium oxide: MgO
- Magnesium peroxide: MgO2
Sulfides
- Magnesium sulphide: MgS
Selenides
- Magnesium selenide: MgSe
Tellurides
- Magnesium telluride: MgTe
Nitrides
- Trimagnesium dinitride: Mg3N2
Carbonyls
- none listed
Complexes
- Magnesium dibromide hexahydrate: MgBr2.6H2O
- Magnesium nitrate hexahydrate: Mg(NO3)2.6H2O
- Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate: MgSO4.7H2O