Germanium - 32Ge: compounds information
This section lists some binary compounds with halogens (known as halides), oxygen (known as oxides), hydrogen (known as hydrides), and some other compounds of germanium. For each compound, a formal oxidation number for germanium is given, but the usefulness of this number is limited for p-block elements in particular. Based upon that oxidation number, an electronic configuration is also given but note that for more exotic compounds you should view this as a guide only.
In compounds of germanium (where known), the most common oxidation numbers of germanium are: 4, 2, and -4.
Hydrides
The term hydride is used to indicate compounds of the type MxHy and not necessarily to indicate that any compounds listed behave as hydrides chemically.
- Germanium tetrahydride: GeH4
- Digermanium hexahydride: Ge2H6
Fluorides
- Germanium difluoride: GeF2
- Germanium tetrafluoride: GeF4
Chlorides
- Germanium dichloride: GeCl2
- Germanium tetrachloride: GeCl4
Bromides
- Germanium tetrabromide: GeBr4
Iodides
- Germanium diiodide: GeI2
- Germanium tetraiodide: GeI4
Oxides
- Germanium oxide: GeO
- Germanium dioxide: GeO2
Sulfides
- Germanium sulphide: GeS
- Germanium disulphide: GeS2
Selenides
- Germanium selenide: GeSe
- Germanium diselenide: GeSe2
Tellurides
- Germanium telluride: GeTe
Nitrides
- Trigermanium tetranitride: Ge3N4
Carbonyls
- none listed
Complexes
- none listed