Vanadium tetrachloride
- Formula: VCl4
- Hill system formula: Cl4V1
- CAS registry number: [7632-51-1]
- Formula weight: 192.752
- Class: chloride
- Colour: red-brown
- Appearance: liquid
- Melting point: -26°C
- Boiling point: 148°C
- Density: 1816 kg m-3
The following are some synonyms of vanadium tetrachloride:
- vanadium tetrachloride
- vanadium(IV) chloride
- vanadium chloride
The oxidation number of vanadium in vanadium tetrachloride is 4.
Synthesis
2V2O5 + 5C + 8Cl2 (880°C) → 4VCl4 + 5CO2(g)
Solid state structure
- Geometry of vanadium: 4 coordinate: tetrahedral
- Prototypical structure:
Element analysis
The table shows element percentages for VCl4 (vanadium tetrachloride).
Element | % |
---|---|
Cl | 73.57 |
V | 26.43 |
Isotope pattern for VCl4
The chart below shows the calculated isotope pattern for the formula VCl4 with the most intense ion set to 100%.
References
The data on these compounds pages are assembled and adapted from the primary literature and several other sources including the following.
- R.T. Sanderson in Chemical Periodicity, Reinhold, New York, USA, 1960.
- N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw in Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth, UK, 1997.
- F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, C.A. Murillo, and M. Bochmann, in Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
- A.F. Trotman-Dickenson, (ed.) in Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, Pergamon, Oxford, UK, 1973.
- R.W.G. Wyckoff, in Crystal Structures, volume 1, Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, 1963.
- A.R.West in Basic solid state chemistry Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
- A.F. Wells in Structural inorganic chemistry, 4th edition, Oxford, UK, 1975.
- J.D.H. Donnay, (ed.) in Crystal data determinative tables, ACA monograph number 5, American Crystallographic Association, USA, 1963.
- D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
- J.W. Mellor in A comprehensive treatise on inorganic and theoretical chemistry, volumes 1-16, Longmans, London, UK, 1922-1937.
- J.E. Macintyre (ed.) in Dictionary of inorganic compounds, volumes 1-3, Chapman & Hall, London, UK, 1992.