Phosphorus pentafluoride
- Formula: PF5
- Hill system formula: F5P1
- CAS registry number: [7647-19-0]
- Formula weight: 125.966
- Class: fluoride
- Colour: colourless
- Appearance: gas
- Melting point: -94°C
- Boiling point: -85°C
- Density: 5.5 kg m-3 (gas)
The following are some synonyms of phosphorus pentafluoride:
- phosphorus pentafluoride
- phosphorus(V) fluoride
- phosphoric fluoride
- phosphorus fluoride
The oxidation number of phosphorus in phosphorus pentafluoride is 5.
Synthesis
Not available
Solid state structure
- Geometry of phosphorus: 5 coordinate: trigonal bipyramidal
- Prototypical structure:
Element analysis
The table shows element percentages for PF5 (phosphorus pentafluoride).
Element | % |
---|---|
F | 75.41 |
P | 24.59 |
Isotope pattern for PF5
The chart below shows the calculated isotope pattern for the formula PF5 with the most intense ion set to 100%.
References
The data on these compounds pages are assembled and adapted from the primary literature and several other sources including the following.
- R.T. Sanderson in Chemical Periodicity, Reinhold, New York, USA, 1960.
- N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw in Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth, UK, 1997.
- F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, C.A. Murillo, and M. Bochmann, in Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
- A.F. Trotman-Dickenson, (ed.) in Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, Pergamon, Oxford, UK, 1973.
- R.W.G. Wyckoff, in Crystal Structures, volume 1, Interscience, John Wiley & Sons, 1963.
- A.R.West in Basic solid state chemistry Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
- A.F. Wells in Structural inorganic chemistry, 4th edition, Oxford, UK, 1975.
- J.D.H. Donnay, (ed.) in Crystal data determinative tables, ACA monograph number 5, American Crystallographic Association, USA, 1963.
- D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
- J.W. Mellor in A comprehensive treatise on inorganic and theoretical chemistry, volumes 1-16, Longmans, London, UK, 1922-1937.
- J.E. Macintyre (ed.) in Dictionary of inorganic compounds, volumes 1-3, Chapman & Hall, London, UK, 1992.