โ–ธโ–ธ
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Europium
  • ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะ„ะฒั€ะพะฟั–ะน
  • ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ้Šช
  • ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Europium
  • ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท Europium
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Europium
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ื•ื
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Europio
  • ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ใƒฆใ‚ฆใƒญใƒ”ใ‚ฆใƒ 
  • ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Európio
  • ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Europio
  • ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Europium
  • ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ ะ•ะฒั€ะพะฟะธะน

The following uses for europium are gathered from a number of sources as well as from anecdotal comments. I would be delighted to receive corrections as well as additional referenced uses.

  • europium isotopes are good neutron absorbers and are used in nuclear control applications
  • the oxide is used as a phosphor activator and europium-activated yttrium vanadate is used as the red phosphor in colour TV tubes
  • europium-doped plastic is a laser material
  • alloys